Conditions that affect the filtering of water park equipment

Conditions that affect the filtering of water park equipment

1. Temperature  

When filtering, the temperature of the suspension is low, the viscosity is large, and the filtering speed is slow. The viscosity of the liquid is an exponential function of temperature, and it decreases significantly with the increase of temperature. Heating is the simplest and most effective measure to reduce the viscosity, but the temperature is too high, It is easy to oxidize the oil, and the filtration temperature of crude oil is generally not more than 70 degrees.   

2. Operating pressure  

The impurities in crude oil are mostly incompressible impurities, the operating pressure is strong, and the filtration rate is also large. If the solid matter suspended in the oil is composed of colloids Material composition, then as the pressure of the water park equipment increases, the voids in the filter cake become smaller, the filtration resistance gradually increases, and the filtration speed drops rapidly. Therefore, the pressure must be determined according to different conditions.

3. The concentration of the suspension

Is large, and the filter residue is large, making the water The effective filtration time in each operation cycle of the intermittent production of the park equipment is correspondingly shortened, which affects the output. For the operation of the continuous vacuum filter, the filter cake generated when the concentration is large is more uniform, and it is easy to clean in time, which has little effect on the output. .    

4, the filter medium and drainage aids  

Selected filter media affect the level of a clear oil after filtration, and the cake discharge is smooth. using a filter medium for the oil industry, woven multi-media. 5-8 yarn 20 shares common canvas , cotton fabrics such as twill and ordinary white muslin. 130#, 240#, 260#, 261# polyester filter cloth and 828# nylon filter cloth are also commonly used. Those with more warp and weft strands are used for crude oil filtration, and the number of strands is small. It is used for essential oil filtration. For some highly demanding filtration, it is necessary to cover a layer of white fine cloth or flannel outside the coarse filter cloth. In addition, a stainless steel wire woven filter screen is often used, and a 30-40 hole/cm filter screen is used for wool Oil filtration, 140-180 holes/cm filter screen is used for decolorizing oil filtration.